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KMID : 1024420170210020167
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Food Engineering Progress
2017 Volume.21 No. 2 p.167 ~ p.173
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Characteristics and Optimization of the Formula of Mashed Potatoes Using Purple-fleshed Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) by Mixture Design
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Jung Hwa-Bin
Choi Ji-Il
Yoon Won-Byong
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Abstract
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Purple-fleshed potato powder (PFPP) was investigated to determine optimal mixing ratio with milk powder and dextrin to produce a ready-to-eat mashed potato powder. The rheological characteristics, color, and anthocyanin contents were studied at a different concentration of ingredients. The power-law model was applied to explain the mechanical spectra of mashed potatoes which represented the change in structure induced by different mixing ratios. Mixture design was used to obtain the experimental points used to establish the empirical models to describe the effects of each ingredient on the characteristic of the mashed potato. The results of mechanical spectra showed that both storage and loss moduli (G' and G'') were significantly influenced by PFPP and milk powder concentration. The power law parameters n' and n'' showed higher values for the mashed potato with a lower concentration of PFPP and a higher concentration of milk powder, which showed that the gel networks involved in the mashed potato were weaker. The optimum mixing ratio with the highest redness and anthocyanin content, while maintaining the rheological properties similar to the commercial mashed potato, was determined as PFPP:milk powder:dextrin = 90.49:4.86:4.65 (w/w). The proportions of PFPP and milk powder in the formulation significantly changed the characteristics of mashed potato, whereas no significant effect of dextrin was observed in this formulation.
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KEYWORD
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mashed potatoes, purple-fleshed potato, anthocyanin, viscoelasticity, mixture
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